Causes of Epilepsy in Babies, Children, Adults and The Elderly

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder with symptoms that a complex of several brain dysfunction whose characteristics are repeated attacks. Generate seizures are a manifestation of excessive electric charge in cells of the central nervous neurons. These disorders can be due to physiological factors, biochemical, anatomical, or a combination of all three. Epilepsy is a complex of symptoms of some brain function disorder whose characteristics are recurrent attacks.

Epilepsy become a disease that is scary for everyone. Every epileptic seizures can happen anytime and anywhere. This makes epilepsy seen as a very dangerous disease.

Basically, this is not a contagious disease and can be treated in the long term. Treatment for epilepsy can not be used to eliminate the epilepsy itself, but only to reduce the risk of attack so that the patient can undergo daily activities normally.

Symptoms of Epilepsy: Epilepsy may manifest as attacks that are dependent on the function of the brain affected, including pathways in the central nervous system are exceeded by off abnormal electrical discharges. Thus the attacks may be the number of seizures throughout the body accompanied by loss of consciousness (grand mal), can be either a seizure of a limb without loss of consciousness (focal epilepsy) attacks like daydreaming (petit mal, absence, lene), muscles seizures attacks (myoclonic) , automatic movement unwittingly attacks, hallucinations of taste and smell (psychomotor epilepsy), attacks fell suddenly and so forth. A full picture of an attack should be known by the doctor to be determined type, possible causes and treatment.

Epilepsy is happening in general in some patients can be classified according to age. Every patient with different ages have different causes. Here are some of the causes of epilepsy by age.

Epilepsy in Babies

Babies can be exposed to both epilepsy occurs in newborns and babies who are a few days old. Epilepsy happens to the babies have to be analyzed with a variety of tests to determine the cause of epilepsy. Here are some of the causes of epilepsy in babies:

• Conditions occur less than perfect formation of the brain or brain malformations.
• Babies deprived of oxygen during delivery or after birth.
• Impaired nutritional deficiencies in infants that causes low blood sugar, electrolyte disturbances, shortage of foods that contain calcium and magnesium-containing foods.
• A metabolic disorder that occurs during the fetus is in its infancy in the womb.
• The dangers of drugs in pregnant women who give birth to babies, as well as excessive alcohol consumption.
• Infection in the baby's brain that is accompanied by fever or seizures.

Epilepsy in Children

Children can also suffer from epilepsy even though they have no symptoms of epilepsy in infancy. This condition can sometimes look very sudden and causing panicked parents. Here are some of the causes of epilepsy in children:

• Children who have special conditions at birth such as people with Down syndrome, such as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) in children, and neurofibromatosis.
• Children who are born of parents or a family history of epilepsy.
• Children who had an accident and cause trauma to the head.

Epilepsy in Adults and the Elderly

The elderly and adults also have a risk of developing epilepsy. This disorder is caused by the following factors:

• The elderly who suffered stroke: Stroke attacking on the part of the brain can cause epilepsy. This is due to a stroke affects the brain function in general and cause brain can not work properly.
• People affected by Alzheimer's disease: A disease that lowers memory regularly is also attacking the memory or the capacity of the brain. In advanced stages of the disease are prone to epilepsy.

NCP Epilepsy - Nursing Diagnosis: Knowledge Deficit

Febrile Seizures - Types, Symptoms and 5 Nursing Diagnosis